An overview:
Author: David
Occasion: 1 Samuel 21. David being chased by Saul finds himself in Gath
where he seeks help but is met by opposition and so he pretends to be
mad in order to escape capture and certain disgrace at the hands of
foreign kings. They refuse him help and send him away. David takes
refuge in the cave of Adullam.
Verses 4 & 6 are references to
his feelings at that time. David sought the Lord and was heard of God;
delivered and saved by God.
Verse 7 speaks of the special way in
which God protects His people. The angel of the Lord encamps around the
fearful and delivers them.
Verse 10 takes a lesson from nature,
lions may become weak and hungry but God’s people lack nothing. Great
words from a man who is on the run and afraid.
Verse 11 begins the sermon. Listen to me and I will teach you. Lessons from experience are the best!
Verse 12-22are great lessons in theology or doctrine, all from this experience and vital for Christian life.
The song:
The song:
Verses
1-10: This is a great devotional lesson to all of us, learned in the
pit as it were but vibrant and vital for all of God’s people. It is
experiential and full of great truths concerning God and His people.
We need to keep our minds on where David is as he pens these words. He is worried, in danger and pretending to be mad in order to protect himself. He has sunk to the lowest a man can. He has given up dignity and self-respect and is dribbling in the dirt! That having been said David is still able to sing praise to his God. Some of his decisions may seem to be dubious to say the least but God is still his portion and his praise.
We need to keep our minds on where David is as he pens these words. He is worried, in danger and pretending to be mad in order to protect himself. He has sunk to the lowest a man can. He has given up dignity and self-respect and is dribbling in the dirt! That having been said David is still able to sing praise to his God. Some of his decisions may seem to be dubious to say the least but God is still his portion and his praise.
David encourages God’s people to praise God in difficult
circumstances. In verses 1-3 he makes a vow to praise God whatever might
happen. He will praise or extol Him, His praise will always be on his
lips and the Lord will always be his boast. David then says let that be a
lesson to all of God’s people who are in trouble and it shall be of
great encouragement. He encourages God’s people to glorify and exalt the
name of the Lord together. The importance of joining together in praise
through our difficulties. David is concerned to encourage others to
join him!
David’s testimony. He continues to encourage others in
his song. After all that is what songs are supposed to do, we encourage
one another as we sing Psalms and hymns and spiritual songs. David the
writer of this great song is only too aware of the truth of this. Verses
4-6 tell of what David was doing whilst he was pretending to be a
madman. This is where at times words and actions do not match up too
well. A lesson that we ought to learn from this is not to be too
judgemental against those who at times do things that are odd or out of
character. They may just be protecting themselves in the only way that
they feel they can in those circumstance just as David did here! Despite
that David takes time out to explain what he was doing. He sought the
Lord, he was delivered by the Lord, He called to the Lord and the Lord
heard him! He was rescued or saved by the Lord whilst at the same time
in hiding and in a mess! But look again at verse 5 he tells us that
those who look to God are radiant and shameless!! The kings of Gath etc.
saw David as a lunatic, they saw the unkempt appearance and the
dishevelled look but God saw David a man close to His heart. How
encouraging is that!
God’s special agent. God is with us has always
been a great theme of the bible. He met with Adam and Eve in the
Garden. He instructed the people in the construction firstly of the
Tabernacle and then the Temple which would house the Ark of the Covenant
which was a symbol that He gave to His people to signify His presence
with them. We now have our own Immanuel the Lord Jesus Christ residing
with us. But on occasions God comes especially close to His people in
particular when they are in trouble and as David says in poetic form He
in the form of the Angel of the Lord (who just happens to be the
pre-incarnate Christ) encamps around His people and He delivers them.
What great encouragement this is to us for whom our Saviour says He will
never leave us or forsake us.
David’s plea. Verse 8-10 there is
nothing better than a tasty meal. It might be sweet to the pallet or
bitter to the tongue but it is a delight to the eater! That is the
analogy that David has for us. He says I have set a great menu before
you, it does not matter what your issues are just as you would heartily
eat a magnificent meal taste what God has done for you. See that He is
good. A meal is only good if it is eaten in the same way we can only
know the goodness of God if we experience Him! Fear Him saints and we
will lack nothing. Lions in all of their might will fade when hungry but
seekers of God lack no good thing! Is your complete trust in this our
God?The Sermon:
Verses 11-22
Verse 11 David makes a
proposal to us. Listen and I will teach you. We need to listen in order
to learn that is pretty basic. It is a pity that many of our educators
no longer seem to believe it! But it is the subject that David proposes
that is of great importance.
Verse 12-14 David addresses those who
love life. There are not many who do not truly love life. I think that
David showed his own love of life when he preferred to be thought of as
insane rather than to die at the hands of foreign kings. Life to him was
clearly precious. For all of us who long to see many good days David
gives sound advice: Keep your tongue from evil, your lips from lies.
Turn away from evil, do good and pursue peace. These are all of the
attributes of the righteous man! David is saying seek righteousness
above everything! Because:
God is looking: Verses 14-15: A great
doctrinal lesson comes so easily. David says God is omniscient! But he
says it in easily understandable words. God’s eyes are on you and His
ears are attentive. God is seeing and hearing you even in the cave of
Adullam! Wherever you are. You might sink to the bottom of the deepest
sea or be on the mountaintop, God is always attentive to His people. He
never leaves us or forsakes us.
BUT:
God is angry: Verse 16:
Another great truth, God is angry with those who do evil! It is
important for us to remember that God hates sin and therefore sinners
who remain unrepentant! A hard thing to come to terms with but that does
not make it any the less true! Not only is He angry He has set His face
against them and so He judges them! That is what it means when David
says that God will cut off their memory! God is protective: Verses 17-20: God judges the evil ones but protects the righteous. He hears their cry for help, He delivers them from trouble, He is close to the broken-hearted, He lifts up or saves those crushed in spirit. Whatever the troubles we have God delivers us from them all!! You might say that this is not my experience but we all have to remember that we are still on the road to our final deliverance! He even protects the bones of the righteous. It is at this point that we must stop and consider who he is speaking of here. This verse is used as evidence of Jesus the Righteous One who when He had died did not have His legs broken. This simply reminds us that when God deals with the righteous we are only counted righteous on account of Him who alone is truly righteous. It is His righteousness that is our shield. But finally:
God is ultimate
judge: Verses 21-22: The wicked will die on account of their evil and
will be condemned by God. He is their final judge and He never makes
mistakes. There are no miscarriages of justice in either heaven or hell.
All in either place are judged by God to be fit for that place. Hell is
reserved for sinners and heaven for the righteous. Righteousness is
only on account of God’s grace found in Jesus Christ and so all who
trust in Him alone will be redeemed and find refuge. There is now no
condemnation for those in Christ Jesus!!!
This being true it should cause
us to do all that we can to rescue others by our witness!
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